Nobody can challenge the Indian
dependence and involvement with religion and tradition. The Hindus
claim to have 32 crore deities above them. Yet, they have a staunch
faith in an ancestral divine image. Every family and every village
has its own ancestral and village deity respectively.
NERUR is no exception.
It is a village lying in the industrial Taluka of Kudal in Sindhudurg
District of Maharashtra.
The devoutly worshipped, God of
the Nerurkars – their village deity or “Gram
devata” – is Shri Kaleshwar fondly called as
KALOBA by locals. It is the centre of total devotion
and faith for every villager.
The Kaleshwar shrine is no modern
discovery. Its foundation origin dates back to a period 700 –
800 years old. Legend goes that the area around the present shrine
was a thick jungle. A cow belonging to a Brahmin residing in the
nearby village used to deliver milk at a particular spot here. On
having dug at the spot the Brahmin found a ‘Shivling’
– Shiva’s epitome there. Necessary ceremonies were performed
and a shrine was founded at the spot.
The ‘Shivling’ appears
in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. The platform on which the
“Shivling” is placed is square in shape.
This platform is called as “Shalunka”. The Shalunka
and the Shivling are black in colour and are not in one piece. It
is noticed that the water offered on top of the Shivlinga does not
gather on the platform and it is still a mystery as to where the
water seeps down. The premises outside is enormous. At one end is
a Ganesh idol carved of stone. At the other is the image of Karkotak
Nag (Nagdevta). In front of the entrance is Nandi – Shiva’s
ardent follower.
To enter the larger premise one
has to bend through a small entrance, the belief being that one
should bow before the creator. At the north end is the 5 storied
chariots. Adjacent to it are the rooms for lodgings and shops during
any festival.
The enormity of the area becomes
evident when one visits the smaller temples around. They include
Shri Brahmanath Temple ( it is the believed that this is the only
temple after the known temple of God Brahma in Pushkar, Rajasthan),
Shri Ravalnath Temple ( Ravalnath is the God who embodies Shiva
in his very macho form – sharp vision, moustaches, and trident
in hand) and Bhutnath. Temples of God Vetal (God of Demons) , God
Gavdoba (Protector of the Village) Godess Sateri (Aadi Maya) and
a few others.
The most awaited celebration
at Kaleshwar Temple is the Maha Shivaratri Utsav. It is a five-
day long celebration. There is a fair throughout. The idol of Kaleshwar
is drawn in the chariot. A huge congregation from distant places
gathers in frenzy. Religious rites are performed intensively to
the resonance of the drum and shehnai.
Folk dramas (Dashavtar), Kirtans and Chanting of Mantras and Bhajans
are the regular features during the festivals of Mahashivaratri
Utsav. Special decorations of the Temples and the deity (Utsavmurti)
are truly spectacular sights.
There are numerous other festivals
celebrated in the Temple premises. One of them which has acquired
prominence lately is the Ganesh Jayanti celebration during the month
of Magh known as Maghi Ganesh Utsav.
Many other festivals are celebrated.
Navratri Utsav is one such festival in which all Bhajan Groups from
Nerur and other nearby Villages gather and perform in the Temple.
One can reach Nerur by train via Kudal
Station (Kokan Railway) or by Road via Kudal Town (on Mumbai Goa Highway).
Settled in the Kokan region, Shri
Kaleshwar - the Avatar of Shiva continues to be the motivating
spirit for the Nerurkars. |